🩸 Eosinophilia
Eosinophilia is a condition in which the number of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood becomes higher than normal. Eosinophils help fight parasitic infections and are involved in allergic reactions.
🔬 Normal Values
- Eosinophils normally make up 1–6% of total white blood cells.
- Normal Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC): 0–500 cells/µL
- Eosinophilia is diagnosed when AEC is above 500 cells/µL.
Classification:
- Mild: 500–1500 cells/µL
- Moderate: 1500–5000 cells/µL
- Severe: Above 5000 cells/µL
📌 Causes of Eosinophilia
1️⃣ Allergic & Respiratory Conditions
- Asthma
- Allergic rhinitis
- Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
2️⃣ Parasitic Infections
- Ascariasis (roundworm infection)
- Filariasis
- Hookworm infection
3️⃣ Skin Disorders
- Eczema
- Drug rashes
4️⃣ Autoimmune & Blood Disorders
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Leukemia
5️⃣ Drug Reactions
- Certain antibiotics
- NSAIDs
- Anti-epileptic drugs
⚠️ Symptoms
Sometimes there are no symptoms. Symptoms depend on the underlying cause:
- Shortness of breath, wheezing
- Skin itching or rash
- Abdominal pain or diarrhea
- Fatigue
🧪 Investigations
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC)
- Stool examination
- Chest X-ray
💊 Treatment (Cause-Based)
Allopathic Treatment
- Albendazole for worm infections
- Antihistamines for allergies
- Corticosteroids (Prednisolone) in severe cases
Homeopathic Approach
- Arsenicum album – allergies with breathing difficulty
- Sulphur – skin itching
- Cina – worm-related symptoms
Naturopathy
- Maintain hygiene
- Avoid allergens
- Eat fruits and vegetables to boost immunity
🚨 When Is It Serious?
- AEC above 5000 cells/µL
- Persistent eosinophilia for months
- Heart, lung, or nervous system involvement
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